The roots of present day hair transplantation firstly evolved in Japan in the year 1930s. In the year 1939, the Japanese dermatologist Dr Okuda described the procedure of surgical hair restoration intended for burnt victims at length. Later in the entire year 1943, another Japanese dermatologist popularly referred to as Dr Tamura refined the work of Dr Okuda and explained that every follicular unit includes more than one roots of hairs which ranges between 1-4 follicular units and applied the elliptical incision to extract the donor’s tissue and dissected each individual graft.
Later, in the entire year 1952 a fresh York dermatologist named, Dr Norman Oreintreich performed the very first hair transplantation in the US on a man experiencing male pattern baldness. It was enough time of re-inventing and re-defining the task of hair transplantation. And today it is the best option for a patient, who’s suffering from the male pattern baldness and similarly applies regarding female pattern baldness aswell.
In FUT, the grafts are harvested via the strip of the skin, usually taken from the trunk and sides of the scalp termed as the ‘safe donor zone’ and transferred to the recipient zone to achieve the aesthetic goal of the procedure.
Keyword: FUT hair transplant, Hair grafting, Hair transplant Surgery
INTRODUCTION
The hair transplant procedure finds its root in 1952 with the revision restoration procedure of Dr Norman Oreintreich that introduces the procedure of punching for extraction with 4mm punches. The same later got transformed into the procedure of Micrografting and minigrafting. And thenceforth, later in the year 1990, the most compatible technique of harvesting the grafts has came to the picture which involves the strip of the skin which has the follicular units. In the manner of FUE hair transplant, the extraction involves the utilization of punching machine which leaves to the procedure of extracting the grafts, one-by-one from the scalp and when needed used to target the unsafe zone too for extracting the hair roots.
Because the deviation in the punching that can occur due to the random motion of the punching which automatically put the limitation for extracting the roots from the scalp. While there is a need of keeping the aesthetic distance to take the grafts. The extraction of graft in the FUE hair transplant leaves a little open hole which heals with a little white mark.
In the task of FUT, an acronym of follicular unit transplant involves the shifting of follicular units that always pairs in the amount of 1-4 from the donor portion to the recipient one via the excision of the strip of your skin. In the procedure of FUT, the patient’s scalp is numbed to excise the strip and make an incision to take the strip and the portion is closed by the advanced Trichophytic closure to avoid the probability of scars. If well executed, the results of FUT can look completely natural and you will be undetectable.
This article presents overview of different aspects of FUT including the prerequisites to do FUT hair transplant, indications, and myths & facts, steps, limitations and the budget cost perspective of FUT procedure.
PRINCIPLE OF FOLLICULAR UNIT TRANSPLANTATION
In the task of FUT, the strip of your skin harvested from the donor area (back & sides of the scalp), the donor strip is then separated into the individual follicular units using precise stereo-microscopic dissection techniques. After dissection of the follicular units, the further step is accompanied by making the hairline design on the scalp to place the grafts. The incision portion of the scalp is closed by the advanced Trichophytic closure that avoids the chances of scars and makes the procedure devoid of scars.
greffe capillaire (here put the image of donor area through the excision of strip)
NOTE: use the real patient photo rather than the drafted one!
The benefit of FUT hair transplant is that it is suitable for covering the higher grade of Norwood class baldness as the technique supplies the greatest number of follicular units via the strip. Because the follicular units in the FUT hair transplant harvested from the safe donor portion are permanent in nature since these roots are resistant to the consequences of DHT. It is only possible to implant the bigger amount of the follicular units via the FUT hair transplant no other alternatives are being practiced in neuro-scientific hair transplantation if there is need of higher number of grafts to cover the higher degree of baldness.